Page 12 - 新思维科学活动用书4 样章
P. 12

1.3  Skeletons and movement


                  1.3  Skeletons and movement






              Focus

              1   Complete the sentences to explain how the                           pairs  shorter

                    muscles in your arm work. Use each of the words                   contracts  longer
                  in the box once.                                                    relaxes

                  When I lift a weight, the muscle at the front of my

                  arm                            and gets                             .

                  The muscle at the back of my arm                                     and gets

                                           . This shows that muscles work in                                 .

              2   Label the drawing showing the changes in the arm muscles when
                  you lower your arm.







                                                                   arm drops















              Practice

              3   Fill in the missing words to complete the sentences about how our

                  muscles work.

                  Muscles work by                                on the                            they are
                  joined to.

                  Muscles work in                               . When one muscle

                                            , the other muscle                             . The muscle

                  that contracts gets                               . The muscle that relaxes gets

                                           .




                                                                                                           11
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17