Page 2 - 新思维科学活动用书9 样章
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Contents



                         Contents






                        How to use this book                                                                     3


                        1  Photosynthesis and the carbon cycle                                                   4

                        1.1  Photosynthesis                                                                      4

                        1.2  More about photosynthesis                                                          11

                        1.3  The carbon cycle                                                                   19
                        1.4  Climate change                                                                     22


                        2  Properties of materials                                                              26

                        2.1   Atomic structure and the Periodic Table                                           26

                        2.2   Trends in groups within the Periodic Table                                        30
                        2.3   Why elements react to form compounds                                              36

                        2.4  Simple and giant structures                                                        41


                        3  Forces and energy                                                                    46

                        3.1  Density                                                                            46

                        3.2  Heat and temperature                                                               50
                        3.3  Conservation of energy                                                             54

                        3.4  Moving from hot to cold                                                            59
                        3.5  Ways of transferring thermal energy                                                62

                        3.6  Cooling by evaporation                                                             65


                        4  Maintaining life                                                                     70

                        4.1  Plants and water                                                                   70

                        4.2  Transpiration                                                                      76
                        4.3  Excretion in humans                                                                80

                        4.4  Keeping a fetus healthy                                                            81












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