Page 20 - 新思维科学学生用书8 样章
P. 20

1.3  Breathing




                       Continued

                       6    If you have time, repeat steps 2 – 5 two more times. Use your three results to
                            calculate a mean value for the volume of air you can breathe out of your lungs.

                       7    Replace the tubing with another piece of clean tubing. Now another person
                            in your group can try the experiment.
                       8    Record all of your results in a table.

                       Questions
                       1    Share your results with the rest of the class. Can you see any patterns in the
                            results? For example:
                            •    Do you think that the volume of air a person can breathe out is related to

                                 their size?
                            •    If there is anyone in your class who plays a wind instrument, does this seem
                                 to have an effect on how much air they can breathe out?
                       2    Plan an experiment to investigate this hypothesis:


                              People who play the trombone can breathe out more air in one breath than

                              people who play the violin.























                       Activity 1.3.1

                       What happens when you breathe in?
                       Sit quietly for a moment. Shut your eyes and think about your breathing.


                       Put a hand just underneath your ribs. Take a deep breath in. You may be able to
                       feel your ribs moving upwards. You might also be able to feel something moving
                       inwards as you breathe.








                                                                                                                   19
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25