Page 27 - 新思维科学学生用书8 样章
P. 27

1   Respiration




                    Continued

                    Method
                    1     Set up your apparatus        thermometer
                                                                         100                     100
                          as shown in the diagram.                       90                      90
                          Take care to make                              80 70                   80 70
                          everything exactly the       cotton wool       60                      60
                                                                         50                      50
                          same in each piece of                          40                      40
                          apparatus. The only                            30 20                   30 20

                          difference is that one       flask              10 0                    10 0
                          flask contains dead peas,   insulating
                          and the other flask          material
                                                       wrapped
                          contains live,               round the
                          germinating peas.            outside
                    2     Measure the temperature
                          inside each flask.                            dead peas             live, germinating peas
                          Record it in a results chart.

                    3     Continue to measure and record the temperature at regular intervals. For
                          example, you could do this every hour during the school day.
                    4     Display your results as a line graph.

                          •    Put time in hours on the horizontal axis.
                          •    Put temperature in  C on the vertical axis.
                                                   °
                          •    Plot the points for the live peas as neat crosses. X
                          •    Plot the points for the dead peas as dots with a circle around them.
                          •    Join the points for each set of peas with ruled, straight lines between the

                               points.
                    Questions

                    1     What was the variable that you changed in this experiment?
                    2     Which variables did you keep the same?
                    3     Which variable did you measure?
                    4     Suggest an explanation for your results.

                    5     If you did the experiment again, would you expect your results to be exactly the
                          same? Explain your answer.
                    6     Suggest any improvements you would make to your experiment, if you were
                          able to do it again. Explain why each of your suggestions would improve your

                          experiment.






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