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mathematics 6  teacher’s resource



                                                                       the ‘odd one out’. Learners would then need to test to
                    Plenary idea                                       see if the other examples match one of these numbers.
                    Multiply and divide (5–10 minutes)                 Encourage them to use a place value chart as support.
                    Resources: Calculations for display (see description).                         1      1       1
                                                                                           1s     10 s   100 s  1000 s
                    Description: Display the set of calculations as shown
                    here, but do not include the answer lines.          1234 thousandths    1      2       3      4

                         × 100                   × 10 ÷ 1000             123.4 hundredths   1      2       3      4

                                 × 100 ÷ 1000                          123 hundredths and   1      2       3      4
                                                                            4 thousandths
                                                                       Learners can explain their answer by using diagrams.
                                        × 1000 ÷ 100      × 100 ÷ 10   Point out that a mathematical explanation can be in
                                                                       the form of written text, diagrams, examples or a
                                                                       combination of different forms. When learners justify a
                    × 10 × 100     × 10 × 10                           solution to a problem, they are convincing.

                                                 ÷ 1000 × 10            CRoSS-CuRRICuLAR LInkS
                                 × 10 × 10 × 10                         different number systems
                      ÷ 10                                              In this unit, learners discover more about our
                                                                        number system, the decimal system, which uses
                    Ask learners to match pairs of equivalent calculations,   ten digits: 0–9. Learners could investigate the
                    then ask them to explain their answers by giving a pair of   binary system which uses two digits (0 and 1)
                    calculations, for example:                          and the hexadecimal system which uses ten
                    × 10 × 100 is equivalent to × 10 × 10 × 10          digits and six characters (0–9, A, B, C, D, E, F).
                    5 × 10 × 100    5 × 10 × 10 × 10                    Most computers and other electronic devices
                                                                        use the binary system.
                    = 50 × 100      = 50 × 10 × 10
                    = 5000          = 500 × 10
                                    = 5000                             Homework ideas
                     Assessment ideas: Assess learners’ oral explanations.   1  Learners can design a poster that shows how to
                    Did they choose suitable numbers? Was their choice of   multiply and divide by 10, 100 and 1000. They
                    vocabulary appropriate, for example, did they use the   should use whole numbers and decimals and include
                    word ‘equals’ correctly?                              drawings, pictures or photographs. They could use
                        More teaching ideas are available to download from   real life examples, such as:
                    the platform (as part of this Teacher’s Resource).
                                                                          •   1 metre is 100 times as long as 1 centimetre
                                                                          •   1 cent is 100 times smaller than 1 dollar.
                    Guidance on selected Thinking and
                    Working Mathematically questions                   2  Learners can design a game involving multiplication
                                                                          and division of decimal numbers by 10, 100 and 1000.
                    Learner’s Book, Exercise 1.1, question 3              They could create their own version of the ‘Three in
                    In this question, learners choose and test numbers written   a row’ game (see Main teaching idea, Multiplying
                    in different ways to find the ‘odd one out’. When they do   and dividing by 10, 100 and 1000, in the Additional
                    this successfully, they are specialising.             teaching ideas) or design a new game.
                    Learners may notice that 1.234 and 12.34 are different
                    numbers that use the same digits so one of them must be










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