Page 34 - 新思维科学学生用书3 样章
P. 34

1.4  Plants need water and the right temperature


              All plants need water




              Every part of a plant

              needs water. Water is                                                           Leaves use water
                                                                                              when they make
              absorbed by the roots          Leaves lose some                                 food for the plant.
                                                  water to the
              from the soil. Look at                air around.                               The stem transports

              the diagram to see how                                                          water to the leaves
              water moves around a                                                            and flowers.

              plant.                                  The roots

              Without enough water,              absorb water                                 The roots transport
                                                  from the soil.
              plants will wilt and die.                                                       water to the stem.



                 Think like a scientist 1

                 How much water do plant stems use?


                   You will need: a narrow jar, five leafy stems, water, a ruler, sticky labels


                 Place the stems into the jar.

                 Use a ruler to measure the height of the water.                                        30

                 We call this the level of the water.
                 Predict what will happen to the water level                                            25

                 after five days.                                                                       20

                 Mark the water level at the start. Measure and

                 mark it at the same time each day.                                       Start         15

                 Record how the water level changes.

                 Will you use mm, cm, m or just make a mark on                                          10
                 the label? Which is best? Why?

                 What happened at the end of the test? Was your                                         5

                 prediction right? Have you answered the question?

                 How much water do plant stems use?                                                     0  cm

                 What kind of science enquiry was this?




                                                                                                           33
   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39