Page 12 - 新思维科学学生用书6 样章
P. 12

1.1  The circulatory system



                Getting started


                The parts inside your body are called organs. The body organs do

                different jobs to keep you alive and healthy. Discuss these questions
                with a partner. Be prepared to share your ideas with the class.

                1  Which organ is found in the head?

                2  Which organs are found in the chest?

                3  Which organ pumps blood around the body?
                4  Name two organs in the digestive system.




              Parts of the circulatory system




              The circulatory system carries food and oxygen to all parts of
              your body. It also carries waste substances that your body does

              not need. The circulatory system has three main parts:

              •  the heart

              •  blood vessels
              •  blood.


                                                                                          to
              The heart                                                                 body       carrying
                                                                                                    blood
                                                                                                    oxygen

                                                                        to
              Put your hand on your chest. Can you feel your         lungs
              heart beating? Why does your heart beat?
              Make a fist with your hand. That’s how big                                                   from

              your heart is. Your heart is found inside your                                               lungs
              chest, slightly to the left. It is protected by the ribs.

              Your heart is a special muscle. Its function is to

              pump blood through your body. This process is
                                                                      blood
              called circulation. Every time the heart muscle        without
              contracts to pump blood, you can feel a                oxygen
              heartbeat. It takes less than a minute to
                                                                             from
              pump blood to every part of your body.                         body

              The heart does this all the time and never stops.
                                                                                                           11
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17