Page 15 - 新思维科学学生用书6 样章
P. 15

1   The human body


           Circulatory systems of other animals




           Many vertebrates have a similar circulatory system to ours.
           The pictures show the circulatory systems of a fish, a frog and a bird.









                        Fish                 Frog                  Bird
                    gill capillaries  lung and skin capillaries  lung capillaries



                                             artery                artery     vein carrying blood
                         artery                                               from the lungs

                         heart                                                artery carrying blood
                         vein              vein heart            vein heart   from the heart to the
                                                                              rest of the body



                    body capillaries    body capillaries     body capillaries


              Activity 1


              Compare circulatory systems of some vertebrates

              Work with a partner. Look at the drawings of the circulatory systems of
              different vertebrate animals, then discuss the questions.


              1  Which parts of the animal circulatory systems are the same as the
                  human circulatory system?

              2  How are the animal circulatory systems different to the human

                  circulatory system? Explain this to a partner.

              How am I doing?

              Answer ‘well’, ‘okay’ or ‘I need help’ to each of the questions below.
              How well can I:

              •  identify the parts of the circulatory system in humans and other vertebrates?
              •  explain how the animal circulatory systems are different to the human

                  circulatory system?






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