Page 31 - 新思维数学学生用书7 样章
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2                         Expressions, formulae



                                           and equations













                    Getting started

                    1     Work out:
                          a    14 + 5          b    21 − 7           c    −6 + 4          d    12 − 15

                          e    4 × 8           f    45 ÷ 9           g    −8 × 2          h    36 ÷ −3
                    2     Work out the following. Remember to use the correct order of operations.
                          a    7 + 2 × 3       b    (8 + 4) × 7      c    9 + 12 ÷ 3      d    (8 − 5) ÷ 3
                                                      _
                          e    15  ×  7        f    18 6             g    −6 × 2 − 8      h    _ 5  +  10
                               5                      3                                              2
                    3     Fill in the missing numbers in each of these calculations.

                          Choose from the numbers in the circle on the right.                         11   2
                          a        + 6 = 8     b        × 4 = 24     c        ÷ 2 = 5               3       –5
                          d        − 2 = 9     e    4 ×    = −20     f    −18 ÷    = −6               10   6
                    4     Work out the answers to these problems. Show all your working.
                          a    Karin buys three pizzas that cost $2.75 each and a drink that costs $0.89.

                               What is the total cost?
                          b    Izzy and Sam go for a meal in a restaurant. They order food that costs $8.70,

                               $3.45 and $12.25. They share the cost of the meal between them. How much do
                               they each pay?
                    5     In this number pyramid, you
                          find the number in each block
                          by adding the numbers in the    8 + 12 = 20, so 20

                          two blocks below it. Complete      goes here              8      12       4       7
                          the number pyramid.



















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