Page 5 - 《外研社英汉多功能词典（第2版）》宣传册

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词典特色
中高考高频短语 提炼考试常见词块 A17

once more 再次 put up with 忍受
once upon a time 从前；以前 rather than 而不是
one after another 一个接一个；连续地 related to 与…有关
one another 互相 reply to 回答；答复
one by one 逐一；逐个 respond to 回应；回复
operate on sb 为某人动手术 right now 现在；立即
out of date 过时 run after a)追逐；追赶 b)追求
out of trouble 摆脱困境 run away a)逃跑；跑开 b)逃避
over and over (again) 再三；一遍又一遍 run out (of) 用完；耗尽
over there 在那边 search for 搜寻；查找
pass away a)去世（委婉语） b)流逝；消失 see sb off 给某人送行
pay a visit to 参观；拜访 sell out 卖完；售光 A21
pay attention to 注意；关注 set off a)动身；出发 b)使爆炸
17. How+adj/adv+主语+动词！…多么…啊！
pay for 为…付钱；买 set out 出发；启程
How bright she is! 她多么聪明啊！
pick up a) 捡 ［拿，举］起 b) 搭载 c) 获 得； set up 建立；创立
染上
类似的表达还可以用“what +a/an +adj+名词+主语+谓语！”，例如：
shake hands 握手
 What a beautiful flower i share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
play a joke on 同…开玩笑t is! 多么漂亮的花啊！
play a role/part in 在…中起作用
2023 年高考新课标 II 卷语言运用题第 46 题考点 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
18. in order (not) to do ... 为了（不）…
plenty of 充足；大量 shout at/to 对…大喊
In order to learn a foreign language, you have to study it for at least an hour every day. 为了掌
中高考重点句型 为写作积累地道表达
point at 指向 show off 炫耀；卖弄
握一门外语，你每天至少要学习 1 小时。
point out 指出 show up 出现；露面；赶到
prepare for 为…准备
shut down 关闭；停业
19. I think/suppose/believe/feel (that) ... 我认为…
shut up 住嘴
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
I think we need to have a fresh look at the problem. 我认为我们需要从一个新的角度看待那个
protect ... from/against ... 保护…不受…的 since then 从那以后
问题。
伤害 sit down 坐下
表达个人意见的常用句型：
punish sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而惩 sit up a)坐着；坐起来；坐直 b)熬夜
 as far as I’m concerned就我个人而言
罚某人 smile at 对…微笑
 in my opinion/view依我看
put away 收好；放好 so far 到目前为止；就此范围来说
 it seems to me (that) ... 在我看来…
put off a)推迟；延期 b)使不快；使反感 speak of 谈到
 if you ask me, ... 要是你问我…

put on a)穿戴（衣服、首饰等）b)加快（速度 speed up （使）加速
等） c)上演；举行
20. It is + adj+ (for sb) to do sth stand for a)表示 b)代表 c)支持 d)容忍
put on weight 增加体重
It is desirable for you to be present. 希望你能在场。 stay away 远离
put out 熄灭；扑灭 stay up 熬夜；深夜不睡
21. It is + adj + (of sb) to do sth
put up a)举起 b)建造 c)张贴 d)提高 step by step 逐步
It’s kind of you to give me a ride. 多谢你让我搭车。
22. It is + adj + that ...
It is curious that he should have failed to enter the race. 他竟然没能入选比赛，真是奇怪。
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23. It is/has been +时间段+ since ...
It’s been three years since we started business. 我们开业已有3年了。
24. It is not until ... that ... 直到…时才…
It was not until today that it was made public. 直到今天才予以公布。
25. It is ... that/who ...
It was last Sunday that I met her in the park. 我在公园遇到她是上个星期天。
It is Tom who wrote this fascinating book. 是汤姆写了这本有趣的书。

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