Page 16 - 新思维科学学生用书5 样章
P. 16

1.1  Flowering and non-flowering plants



              Most flowering plants have flowers with both male and female parts.  But some plants have
              flowers with only male parts or female parts, not both.



                 Think like a scientist 2

                 Observe and draw a flower


                   You will need:

                   a flower, hand lens, tweezers



                 Make sure you wash your hands after touching the flower.

                 •  Draw the flower and label its parts.
                 •  Count and record the number of petals, sepals and stamens. Record the results

                     in a table. Can you see a pattern?

                 •  Carefully pull off the petals and sepals with the tweezers.
                 •  Use the hand lens to look at the stamens and the carpel.

                 •  Find the anthers. Touch their tips gently. What do you notice on your fingers?

                 •  Find the stigma. Touch the tip. How does it feel?
                 Questions

                 1  Describe the function of each of these parts of a flower:

                     a  petals
                     b  anthers

                     c  stigma

                     d  ovary
                 2  Which part of the flower do you think makes scent?

                 3  Why are some flowers dark reddish brown with a

                     scent like rotting meat? You may need to look for
                     the answer in a book or on the internet.


                 How am I doing?

                 How well can I:                                                             or      or

                 •  draw a flower and label its parts?
                 •  identify the functions of different parts of a flower?

                 •  record observations in a table?



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