Page 10 - 新思维数学活动用书9 样章
P. 10

1.3  Indices




                     14 Do these additions. Give your answers in standard form.
                         a  8.1 × 10  + 9.4 × 10 5                        b  6.7 × 10  + 6.7 × 10 7
                                                                                     7
                                    5
                         c  3.6 × 10  + 2.9 × 10 −5                       d  2.86 × 10  + 8.6 × 10 −5
                                    −5
                                                                                      −5


                         1.3  Indices






                     Exercise 1.3



                     Focus

                     1  Write each number as a fraction.
                         a  7 −1                         b  7 −2                          c  5 −3
                         d  3 −4                         e  15  −2                        f   20 −2

                     2  Write these numbers as powers of 4.
                         a   1                           b    1                           c  1
                             4                               64
                         d  256                          e    1                           f  16 −1
                                                             256
                     3  Write each number as a power of 5.
                         a  0.2                          b  25                            c  0.04
                         d  125 −1                       e  15  0
                     4  Find the value of x  when
                                           −3
                         a  x = 2                b  x = 3                 c  x = 5                d  x = 10.


                     Practice

                     5  Write the answer to each multiplication as a power of 12.

                               3
                         a  12 ×  12 − 1                                  b  12 ×  12 − 5
                                                                                4
                         c  12 − 1  ×  12 − 2                             d  12 − 4  × 12 7
                     6  Write the answer to each multiplication in index form.
                         a  5 ×   5 − 1                  b  4  − 3  ×  4 − 3              c  8 − 6  ×  8
                              4
                         d  15 ×  15 − 5                 e  5 − 6  ×  5 − 6
                               5
                     7  Write the answer to each division as a power of 7.
                                                                               3
                              5
                         a  7 ÷   7 2                                     b  7 ÷  7 4
                                                                               −
                              4
                                                                               4
                         c  7 ÷   7 − 2                                   d  7 ÷   7 − 3





                                                                                                                   9
   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15