Page 9 - 新思维数学活动用书9 样章
P. 9

1    Number and calculation



                   Practice

                   5  Write these numbers in standard form.
                      a  0.000 03                                      b  0.000 000 666
                      c  0.000 050 5                                   d  0.000 000 000 48

                   6  These numbers are in standard form. Write each number in full.
                      a  1.5 × 10 −3                                   b  1.234 × 10 −5
                      c  7.9 × 10 −8                                   d  9.003 × 10 −4
                   7  Write these numbers in full.

                      a  8 × 10 −6                                     b  4.82 × 10 −7
                      c  6.1 × 10 −5                                   d  7.007 × 10 −8
                   8  The wavelength of visible light is between 0.000 000 4 m and 0.000 000 8 m.
                      Write each of these numbers in standard form.

                   9  Look at these five numbers.
                      A = 9.8 × 10           B = 1.2 × 10       C = 3.05 × 10 −7
                                                        −6
                                  −7
                      D = 4.81 × 10          E = 5.17 × 10 −7
                                   −6
                      Write the numbers in order of size, smallest first.

                   Challenge

                   10 The mass of Earth is 5.98 × 10  kg.
                                                   24
                      a  When you write this mass in full, how many zeros does it have?
                                                            1
                      b  The mass of Mars is approximately   of the mass of Earth. Write the mass of Mars in
                                                            10
                          standard form.
                   11 a   Copy and complete this sentence:
                          6.2 × 10  is      times larger than 6.2 × 10 .
                                                                    6
                                 7
                      b  How many times larger than 8.5 × 10  is 8.5 × 10 ?
                                                              −3
                                                                         3
                   12 These numbers are not in standard form. Write each number in standard form.
                      a  45 × 10 6                                     b  28 × 10 8
                      c  300× 10  4                                    d  995 × 10 7

                   13 Write each of these numbers in standard form.
                      a  43 × 10 −5                                    b  125 × 10 −8
                      c  0.7 × 10 −5                                   d  0.08 × 10 −7

















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