Page 10 - 新思维科学学生用书4 样章
P. 10

1.1  Bones and skeletons


              What is a skeleton?



              People and many animals have bones

              inside their bodies. These bones are joined together

              to form a skeleton. A skeleton is a strong frame that

              supports our body from the inside.
              We know about animals, like dinosaurs, that

              lived very long ago from their skeletons.


              The human skeleton                                          skull



              Our skeleton is made of 206 bones.                           jaw

              These bones are different sizes and

              shapes.                                              upper
              You can feel your bones through                      arm bones                               rib cage

              your skin. Bones are hard and strong.                                                        spine

              How many bones in your body can                      lower arm

              you name?                                            bones





                 Activity                                                         hip               thigh


                 Finding your bones                                                                 bones
                                                                                                    lower leg
                 •  Feel your head. How many skull bones can you feel?                              bones

                 •  Push a finger on your chin and feel the bone.

                     Your chin is part of your jaw bone.

                 •  Hold your hands on the sides of your chest.
                     Can you find your rib cage?

                 •  How many ribs can you feel?

                 •  Now feel your back. The bumps you can feel are the bones of your spine.

                 •  Stand up and put your hands on your hips. Can you feel your hip

                     bones?




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