Page 11 - 新思维科学学生用书4 样章
P. 11

1  Living Things




              Continued

              •  Find your arm bones. Can you feel how many there are?

              •  Feel your leg bones. Is the bone in your upper leg (thigh bone)

                  the same size as the bones in your lower leg?

              •  Point out the bones you have found to a partner. Name the bones.

              Questions


              1  What are skeletons made of?

              2  Why must skeletons be hard and strong?
              3   Why do you think the bones of your skeleton are different sizes

                  and shapes?

              4  Bones are not very heavy. How do you think this helps animals?




              Think like a scientist


             Make a model skeleton

             A model helps us understand how something works or see what

             something looks like that we cannot see in real life. Work with a partner
             to make a model of a skeleton.



                You will need:

                drinking straws and bottle tops, modelling clay or different shapes

                of pasta, scissors, black construction paper or stiff card, paper

                glue, white paper, a pen


             •  Look at the picture of the human skeleton. Notice the sizes and

                 shapes of the bones and how they are arranged.

             •  Plan how you will make a skeleton from drinking straws and
                 modelling clay or different pasta shapes. Your skeleton should show

                 these bones: skull, jaw, rib cage, spine, arm bones and leg bones.







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