Page 6 - 新思维科学学生用书6 样章
P. 6

How to use this book




              Questions to help you think                How can you use what you have found out in this topic to look after
              about how you learn.                       soil in the future?




                                                       Look what I can do!
                                                          I can find out different types of soils and know that they can be
              This is what you have learnt               classified based on their clay, sand and organic content.
                                                          I can find out different types of soil based on their composition and know
              in the topic.                              that this can change, making it better or worse for plants to grow in.
                                                          I can make a prediction and see whether observation supports my prediction.
                                                          I can observe and sort different materials in soil.
                                                          I can record observations in a table.


              At the end of the unit,                  Project: How people use soil
              there is a project for you               In this project you will identify a person who uses soil in your area and ask them
                                                       questions about how they use the soil.
                                                       You can do this project on your own or with a partner.
              to carry out, using what                 Speak to a person in your area who uses soil.
                                                       You could speak to a farmer or someone with a garden or an allotment.
              you have learnt. You might               Make an appointment to speak to the person. Introduce yourself and
                                                       say why you want to speak to them.
              make something or solve a                Prepare a list of questions and leave space to write in the person’s answers.
                                                       Ask questions such as:
              problem.                                 •  What sort of soil do you have? What is its colour and texture?
                                                         Is there any organic matter in the soil?
                                                       •  Is it sandy, clay or loam?
                                                       •  What do you grow in the soil?
                                                       •  What do you need to add to the soil to make your plants grow well?
                                                       •  How do you look after the soil?
                                                       If possible, take some photographs.
                                                       Remember to thank the person when you have finished.
                                                       Present the information you have collected on a poster.




              Questions that cover what                Check your progress

              you have learnt in the unit.             1  The table shows the melting points of some    Substance  Melting point in °C
                                                         substances.
                                                                                    gold
                                                                                                  1064
              If you can answer these, you               a   What is a melting point?  candle wax  60
                                                         b  List the substances in order from
                                                           highest to lowest melting point.  silver  962
              are ready to move on to the                c   Describe a pattern you can see in the    copper  1083
                                                           melting points.          ice            0
              next unit.                                 d  Does the melting point of a substance
                                                           change? Say why or why not.  aluminium  660
                                                       2  a   Why does food cook faster in the oven in a metal dish than in a glass dish?
                                                         b  If you used a dish made of a different metal, would the cooking time change?
                                                           Explain why.
                                                       3  a   Sort the following processes into two groups: reversible processes and
                                                           irreversible processes

                                                           rusting  boiling  freezing  dissolving  burning  evaporating

                                                         b  Add another process that you know of to each of the groups.




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