Page 9 - 新思维科学学生用书7 样章
P. 9

1   Cells





                     How have you tried to remember the difference between a cell wall and a cell
                     membrane? How successful do you think you have been?




                    Think like a scientist

                    Making a model of a plant cell
                    In this task, you will make a model to represent a plant cell. You will then think about

                    the strengths and limitations (weaknesses) of your model.

                    Here is a list of materials and objects you could use to make your model.
                    •     transparent boxes
                    •     cardboard boxes
                    •     small and large plastic bags filled with water

                    •     green peas, green beads or green grapes
                    •     transparent food wrap
                    •     empty plastic bags
                    •     purple grapes

                    •     coloured modelling material
                    In a group of three or four, discuss how you can use some of these materials and
                    objects to make a model of a plant cell. Then make your model.

                    Be ready to explain your model to others.

                    Questions
                    1     Compare your model cell with the models made by other groups.
                          Are there any features of your model that are better than those in the other
                          groups’ models?

                          Are there any features of other groups’ models that are better than yours?
                    2     Discuss how well your model cell represents a real plant cell.


                                                                                         eyepiece
                   Microscopes                         fine focussing knob
                                                         coarse focussing knob


                   Scientists who study living organisms                                 high-power objective lens
                   often use microscopes to help them                                    medium-power objective lens
                   to see very small things.                                             low-power objective lens
                                                                                         microscope stage
                   The diagram shows a microscope.
                   Look at a real microscope and find                                    mirror
                   all of these parts on it.

                                                       A microscope
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